Think of these as short one shot sounds that usually accompany an action or event. Some common examples could be simple be the sound of someone placing an object down, a punch, pouring a drink, footsteps, smashing a glass etc.
These sounds very often don’t represent a visual element, action or event, but simply help add atmosphere and realism. They could be nature sounds such as rain, thunder, wind, birds etc., man-made sounds such as traffic, city backgrounds, room tones, hums and drones, or even more abstract atmospheres for genres such as science fiction. Speaking with many newbie filmmakers, this is often one of the most overlooked areas or, if not used correctly, it can ruin the desired effect.
Production elements are sounds used for things such as to enhance, add tension or drama to a scene, transitions, whooshes etc. They are often designed rather than organic or natural. Think of a movie trailer for a horror film and you’ll be imagining all those big hits and impacts, drones and risers that help to make the trailer more engaging and dramatic and really grab your attention.
This is probably the most important question to ask yourself if you’re new to making films and are looking for resources to acquire audio. You can of course record them yourself, and many do. If time and budget allow, purchasing some high-quality microphones and a recorder is one of the best investments you can make. While some audio may be captured on set, it’s likely that you’ll need to add clean sound in post, and that’s where you’ll either want to have your own recordings available, or access to a large collection that you can download quickly and easily.
Like anything, someone owns the sound effects and music that you’ll hear on any form of media and the owner either created them for themselves, or licensed them out for use to others. The latter is where a stock audio library comes in. At ZapSplat, and like any other professional library, we supply you with a license to download and use the sound and music tracks available on our website. This means the creator retains the copyright but gives you permission to use the audio in your films so long as you abide by the terms of the license agreement.
Here at ZapSplat.com we have a very flexible license that doesn’t place many restrictions on the audio we offer. You can check it out here.
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